Tom is taller than I (am).(湯姆比我高。)
He is more careful than John.(他比約翰更謹慎。)
He is less careful than John.(他比約翰還不謹慎。)
2. 原級比較句構
句型:
as adj./adv. as ~ 與~一樣~
not + so/as + adj./adv. as ~ 不與~一樣~
例句:
Tom is as tall as I (am).(湯姆和我一樣高。)
He is as careful as Peter.(他和彼得一樣謹慎。)
He is not as/so careful as Peter. (他不像彼得那樣謹慎。)
3. than 引導的副詞子句句構須與主要子句句構一致。
例句:
He is more careful than you are.(他比你謹慎。)
He can sing better than you can.(他比你會唱歌。)
He studies harder than you study.(×)
→ He studies harder than you do.(○)(他比你用功。)
二、The more ~, the more ~
句型:
The + 比較級 ~ , the + 比較級~ 愈~就愈~
例句:
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
(你吃愈多食物,就變得愈胖。)
The harder you study, the better grades you get.
(你愈用功,成績愈好。)
不定代名詞
一、限定的兩者
句型:
one ~, and the other ~ 一個~,另一個~(總共兩者)
one ~, and the others ~ 一個~,其餘的~(總共三者以上)
例句:
I have two cars. One is red; the other is black.
(我有兩輛車。一輛是紅色的;另一輛是黑色的。)
Ten students have passed the interview. One is a boy and the others are girls. (十位學生通過了面試。一位是男生,其餘的都是女生。)
二、限定的三者
句型:
one ~, another ~, and the other ~
一個~,一個~,另一個~
例句:
Joe has three cars. One is a Mercedes Benz, another is a BMW, and the other is a Porsche.
(喬有三輛車。一輛是賓士,一輛是寶馬,另一輛是保時捷。)
三、限定的四者
句型:
one ~, another ~, still another ~, and the other ~
一個~,一個~,還有一個,另一個~
例句:
Johnny has four girlfriends. One is short, another is tall, still another is fat, and the other is slim.
(喬有四個女朋友。一個矮,一個高,一個胖,另一個苗條。)
四、非限定的兩者
句型:
one ~ another 一個~,另一個~
~ one thing; ~ another ~是一回事,~又是另一回事
some ~, some 有些~,有些~
例句:
She doesn’t like this one. Please show her another.
(她不喜歡這一個。請給她看另一個。)
To say is one thing; to do is another.
(說是一回事;做又是另一回事。)
使役動詞的用法
S + make/have/let + O + OC
所謂「使役」,就是叫或命令別人做某件事,通常受詞之後還要在加上補語來說明。
例句:
That movie made me sad.
(那部電影讓我感到悲傷。)
Mike has a car waiting for me.
(麥克叫一輛車子等我。)
Julia’s mother doesn’t let her go out tonight.
(茱莉亞的母親今晚不讓她外出。)
with 引導的介系詞片語
句型:
S + V + with + O + OC → 補充說明受詞的狀態
例句:
The suspect was questioned with his hands tied in the back.
(這嫌犯被詢問時,手被綁在背後。)
The little boy talked to his mother with his tears streaming down his face.
(這個小男孩一邊和他媽媽說話,眼淚一邊從臉上留下來。)