一分鐘準備段考
- 利用字卡、書寫、發音等方式幫助單字記憶
- 多讀幾遍課文,讓句型與用語在腦海留下深刻印象
- 忌諱一知半解,要將錯過的題目搞懂
- 利用名師學院系列產品,反覆觀看、補強弱點
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動詞時態
一、現在簡單式
句型:
1. 現在的事實、狀態
例句:Sally lives in London.(莎莉住在倫敦。)
2. 現在的習慣、習俗、反覆的動作、規律的活動
例句:Wendy always gets up early (every day).(
溫蒂每天早上都很早起床。)
3. 由表時間或條件的連接詞所引導的副詞子句,常用現在式代替未來式
句型:If (When) + S + V(s), S + will + Vr
例句:Let’s tell him the fact when he comes back.
(當他回來後,讓我們告訴他事實。)
二、過去簡單式
句型:S + Ved
1. 過去的事情、動作、狀態
例句:Frank was very naughty when he was a kid.(法蘭克小時候很調皮。)
2. 過去的習慣
例句:Bill used to take a walk after dinner.(比爾以前習慣在晚餐後散步。)
3. 過去發生一連串的動作
例句:When I dropped my cup, the coffee spilled on my lap.
(
當我弄掉了杯子,咖啡就灑在我膝上。)
三、過去完成式
句型:S + had + p.p.
1. 過去某個動作發生以前的動作
例句:The airplane had taken off when/before I got the airport.
(當我到達機場時/之前,飛機已經起飛了。)
2. 過去某段時間之內,或過去某一時間點之前完成的動作
例句:Rick said he had met me ten years ago.(瑞克說十年前見過我。)
關係代名詞
一、限定與非限定的關係子句
1. N(先行詞) + 關係子句 → 限定子句
例句: |
I will visit my sister who lives in N.Y.
(我要去探望我那個住在紐約的姐姐。)
→ 不止一個姐姐,且其中只有一個住紐約。 |
2. N(先行詞), + 關係子句 → 非限定子句
例句: |
I will visit my sister, who lives in N.Y.
(我要去探望我唯一的姐姐,她住在紐約。)
Tom misses his only son, who studies abroad.
(湯姆想念他在國外求學的獨子。)
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注意: |
非限定子句的用法中,形容詞子句為純粹補充說明用,逗號後的 who 不可用 that 代替! |
3. which 在非限定子句中可指前面整件事或整句話,而非一個名詞,此時不可用 that 代替。
例句: |
She lied to me, which made me mad.(她說謊令我生氣。) |
二、關係副詞的用法
how ~ → 表方法(同 the way in which)
例句: |
That was the day when we first met.
= That was the day on which we first met.
(那就是我們初見面的那一天。)
A library is a place where we can borrow books.
= A library is a place at which we can borrow books.
(圖書館是一個我們可以借書的地方。)
Can you tell me the reason why he has run away from home?
= Can you tell me why he has run away from home?
(你能告訴我他離家出走的理由嗎?)
I didn’t see how he finished the job.
= I didn’t see the way in which he finished the job.
= I didn’t see the way he finished the job.
(我沒看到他是怎麼做完工作的。) |
連接詞
一、從屬連接詞與介係詞
例句: |
In case (that) Helen arrives before I get back, please tell her to wait.
(如果海倫載我回來之前到了,請告訴她要等我。)
Despite all his wealth, he’s not content.
= Although he is wealthy, he’s not content.
(雖然他有這麼多財產,但他還是不滿足。) |
二、一個句子只有一個從屬連接詞
從屬連接詞連接的子句是從屬子句,只能當作句子的一部分。然而一個句子必須有一個主要子句,不能由兩個從屬子句構成。換言之,同一句子中不可能出現兩個從屬連接詞。
例句: |
Though she is disabled, (yet) she works as a common man.
= She is disabled, but/yet she works as a common man.
(雖然她殘障了,但她和正常人一樣工作。) |
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