一分鐘準備段考
- 利用嘴巴大聲念,掌握發音與字母的關聯,來記憶單字
- 清楚每個句型、時態的用法,利用例句來記憶
- 多練習段考題,增加實戰經驗
- 利用名師學院系列產品,反覆觀看、補強弱點
|
as ~ as ~ 的用法
句型 |
例句 |
肯定句:
A + be + as + 原級 + as + B
A 像 B 一樣~ |
She is as pretty as an angel.
(她像天使一樣美。) |
否定句:
A + be + not + as/so + 原級 + as + B
A 不像 B 一樣~ |
He isn’t so poor as I.
(他不像我那麼窮。)
= He isn’t as poor as I. |
常見的「as + 形容詞 + as ~」的用法 |
s busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一樣忙
as easy as ABC 像 ABC 一樣容易
as proud as a peacock
像孔雀一樣驕傲,喻耀武揚威
as blind as a bat 像蝙蝠般盲目
as poor as a church mouse
像教堂老鼠一樣窮 |
形容詞比較級的用法
句型 |
例句 |
A + be ( + even/much/a lot) + 比較級 + than B
A 比 B 更~(得多) |
Tom is richer than I, but I’m cuter than he.
(湯姆比我有錢,但我比他有人緣。) |
A + be ( + even/much/a lot) + more/less + 原級 + than B
A 比 B 更/更不~(得多) |
Tom is richer than I, but I’m more handsome than he.
(湯姆比我有錢,但我比他帥。) |
A + be + the + 比較級 + of the two ~
A 是兩者中較~者 |
Tom is the more popular of the two boys.
(湯姆是那兩位男孩中比較受歡迎的。) |
the + 比較級~,the + 比較級~
愈~,就愈~ |
The more money you give me, the happier I’ll be.
(你給我愈多錢,我就會愈開心。) |
比較級片語 |
例句 |
比較級 + and + 比較級
(愈來愈~) |
hotter and hotter 愈來愈熱
better and better 愈來愈好 |
more and more + 原級
(愈來愈~)
|
more and more famous 愈來愈有名
more and more popular 愈來愈受歡迎 |
less and less + 原級
(愈來愈不~)
|
less and less convenient 愈來愈不方便
less and less cold 愈來愈不冷 |
形容詞最高級的用法
句型 |
例句 |
S + be + the + 最高級 + of all
~是全部(比較者)中最~者 |
Taipei is the biggest city of all the cities in Taiwan.
(臺北是全臺灣最大的城市。) |
S + be + the + 最高級 + in/at + 地方
~是某地中最~者 |
Tom is the best student in my class.
(湯姆是我班上最好的學生。) |
S + be + the + 最高級 + of + 數量
~是~中最~者 |
He is the tallest of the three (boys).
(他是三個男孩中最高的。) |
不定代名詞 one/ones 的用法
不特定的可數名詞重複出現時,可用 one(s) 代替。
(1) a + 單數名詞 → one |
A: Did you see a dog over there?
(你有看到那邊有一隻狗嗎?)
B: Yes, I saw one.
(有,我有看到牠。) |
(2) 複數名詞 → ones |
A: Did you see dogs over there?
(你有看到那邊有狗嗎?)
B: Yes, I saw ones.
(有,我有看到牠們。) |
(3) a + adj. + 單數可數名詞/one |
A: Did you see a big dog over there?
(你有看到那邊的一隻大狗嗎?)
B: No, I only saw small ones.
(沒有,我只有看到一些小的。)
|
(4) adj. + 複數可數名詞/ones |
had better 的用法
had better 有威脅、警告或催促意味,較 should 和 ought to 的語氣更加強烈。
句型 |
例句 |
had better + Vr
(最好去做~) |
You’d better stay here.(你最好待在這裡。)
He had better see a doctor.(他最好去看醫生。) |
had better + not + Vr
(最好不要去做~) |
You had better not smoke. It’s bad for your health.
(你最好別抽菸。這對你的健康有害。) |
感官動詞的用法
感官動詞: |
see(看見)、watch(觀看)、look at(注視)、hear(聽到)、
listen to(傾聽)、feel(感覺)、smell(聞)等。 |
句型 |
例句 |
S + 感官動詞 + O + Vr ~
→ 受詞的動作完成
S + 感官動詞 + O + Ving
→ 受詞的動作進行中
|
I saw him steal a bike.
(我看見他偷了腳踏車。)
I saw him stealing a bike.
(我看見他正在偷腳踏車。)
I saw him and ran away.
(看到他,我就跑掉了。) |
反身代名詞
一、形成
|
單/複數 |
變化 |
第一、二人稱所有格 + self |
單數 |
I → myself
you → yourself |
第一、二人稱所有格 + selves |
複數 |
we → ourselves
you → yourselves |
第三人稱受格 + self |
單數 |
he → himself
she → herself
it → itself |
第三人稱受格 + selves |
複數 |
they → themselves |
- Tom → himself
- George and Mary → themselves
- Tom and I → ourselves
- you and Bob → yourselves
二、反身代名詞的用法
用法/句型 |
例句 |
(1) 受詞與主詞相同時,則用反身代名詞。 |
Tom killed himself last night.
(湯姆昨晚自殺了。)
Tom, look at yourself.
(湯姆,看看你自已。)
Boys, look at yourselves.
(男孩們,看看你們自已。)
The boys look at themselves.
(這些男孩看他們自已。) |
(2) 強調某人親自做某事。
句型:S + 反身代名詞 + V ~ |
I myself did it. = I did it myself.
(我親自完成這件事。) |
(3) 強調某人獨自做某事。
句型:S + V ~ + by + -self |
I did it by myself. No one helped me.
= I did it alone. No one helped me.
= I did it on my own.
No one helped
me.
(我獨自完成這件事。沒有人幫我。) |
(4) 某人玩得愉快:
句型: |
sb. + have a good time
= sb. + have fun
= sb. + enjoy + -self |
|
He had a good time (in) dancing with me.
= He had fun (in) dancing with me.
= He enjoyed himself (in) dancing with me.
(他和我跳舞跳得很愉快。) |
(5) 幫助自己(自行取用~):
句型:help + -self + to + N |
They helped themselves to the food on the table.
(他們自行取用桌上的食物。)
|
(6) 傷到自己:
句型: |
sb. + hurt + -self
= sb. + be + hurt
= sb. + get hurt |
|
She hurt herself.(她受傷了。)
→ hurt 當動詞
= She was hurt.
→ hurt 當過去分詞
= She got hurt.
→ hurt 當過去分詞 |
情狀副詞
一、副詞的形成
|
變化 |
形容詞 + ly(~地) |
slow → slowly 慢慢地
careful → carefully 小心地 |
「子音 + y」結尾的字變副詞的方法 → 去 y + ily |
heavy → heavily 重重地
busy → busily 忙碌地 |
形容詞與副詞同形 |
fast 快的/地
late 遲的/地;晚的/地
hard 辛苦的/地;堅硬的/地;難的/地
early 早的/地 |
不規則變化 |
good → well |
有部分的名詞 + ly 會形成形容詞 |
friendly 友善的
lovely 可愛的
lonely 寂寞的 |
二、情狀副詞的用法
句型 |
例句 |
S + V ~ + prep. + O ~
S + V + O
S + be + Ving/p.p. ~ |
He walked into his room lazily.
(他懶洋洋地走進房間。)
= He lazily walked into his room.
= He walked lazily into his room.
She surfed the Net happily.
(她快樂地上網。)
= She happily surfed the Net.
It is raining cats and dogs.
(現在雨下得很大。)
= It is raining heavily.
= It is heavily raining.
= It is raining hard. |
so ~ that ~ 的用法
so ~ that ~ 解釋為「如此~以致於~」
句型 |
例句 |
S + be動詞/一般動詞 + so + adj./adv. + that S + can/can’t + Vr |
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
(他太小以致於不能上學。)
Jenny walks so fast that I can’t catch up with her.
(珍妮走太快了以致於我趕不上她。) |
spend/take/cost 的用法
1. spend(花費。動詞三態 spend-spent-spent):主詞一定是人,不可以是事物,後加價錢、時間均可,但如果再加動詞,動詞須是 Ving 或後加 on + sth.
句型 |
例句 |
sb. + spend + 金錢/時間 + Ving/on sth.
(某人花~錢/時間做某事 ) |
He spent three hours cleaning the house yesterday.
(他昨天花了三小時打掃房子。) |
2. take(需要;費時。動詞三態 take-took-taken):主詞是事物,後加時間。
句型 |
例句 |
sth. + take(+人)+ 時間 + to + Vr
(某事費時~) |
It took him three hours to clean the house yesterday.
(他昨天花了三小時打掃房子。) |
3. cost(價值。動詞三態 cost-cost-cost):主詞須是事物,不可以是人,後加價錢。
句型 |
例句 |
sth. + cost + (+人)+ 金錢 (+ to Vr)
(某物花了(某人)~錢) |
The book cost me three hundred dollars.
(我花了三百元買這本書。) |
4. 綜合用法:
句型 |
例句 |
sb. + spend + 金錢 + Ving
= sb. + spend + 金錢 + on + sth.
= sb. + pay + 金錢 + to + Vr
= sb. + pay + 金錢 + for + sth.
= sb. + buy + sth. + for + 金錢
= sth. + cost + sb. + 金錢
(某人為某事物花~錢) |
I spent 30,000 dollars buying the computer.
= I spent 30,000 dollars on the computer.
= I paid 30,000 dollars to buy the computer.
= I paid 30,000 dollars for the computer.
= I bought the computer for 30,000 dollars.
= The computer cost me 30,000 dollars.
(我花了三萬元買這臺電腦。) |
使役動詞 let 的用法
句型 |
例句 |
Let + sb. + Vr ~ 讓某人去做某事
*let 是使役動詞,後面的對象是受格。 |
Let him go.(讓他走。)
Let her do it.(讓她做這件事。) |
Let’s + Vr ~ 讓我們一起做某事 |
Let’s do it.
(讓我們一起做這件事。) |
比較 |
Let’s go dancing.
(讓我們一起去跳舞。)
→ 所有人一起
Let us go dancing.
((你)讓我們去跳舞。)
→ 「你」不一定要去 |
|