一分鐘準備段考
- 利用嘴巴大聲念,掌握發音與字母的關聯,來記憶單字
- 清楚每個句型、時態的用法,利用例句來記憶
- 多練習段考題,增加實戰經驗
- 利用名師學院系列產品,反覆觀看、補強弱點
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頻率副詞
一、一般來說,頻率副詞置於 be動詞後,一般動詞前
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頻率副詞 |
例句 |
頻率高
↓
頻率低 |
always 總是
usually 經常
often 通常
sometimes 有時候
seldom 很少
never 從不 |
Anita is always late to school.
= Anita always goes to school late.
(愛妮塔上學總是遲到。)
Jack seldom eats dinner at home.
(傑克很少在家吃晚餐。) |
二、How often ~ ? 意指「多久一次?」
類別 |
問句 |
答句 |
詢問
頻率 |
How often do you go to the movies?
(你多久看一次電影?) |
I go to the movies once/twice a week.
(我一個星期看一次/兩次電影。) |
三、補充:
1. not always(並不總是)= sometimes。
例:The weather report is not always right.(氣象報告並非總是正確的。)
= The weather report is sometimes right.(氣象報告有時候是正確的。)
2. sometimes 可置於句首、句中或句尾,但一般頻率副詞大多是置於句中。
例:Sometimes I go to work by bus.(我有時候搭公車上班。)
= I sometimes go to work by bus.
= I go to work by bus sometimes.
3. always 放祈使句句首,意指「永遠要~」;never 放祈使句句首,意指「絕
不~」。
例:Always look on the bright side.(凡事要往好的方面想。)
Never give up.(絕不放棄。)
詢問天氣狀況
一、受格
句型 |
例句 |
《詢問天氣狀況》
How is the weather + 地點 + 時間?
= What is the weather like + 地點 + 時間?
《描述天氣狀況》
It is + 形容詞 (rainy/sunny/cloudy...).
It + rains/snows + 地方 + 時間
(rain/snow 當動詞)
= There is rain/snow + 地方 + 時間
(rain/snow 當名詞)
= We/They have rain/snow + 地方 + 時間(rain/snow 當名詞) |
How is the weather today?
= What is the weather like today?
(今天天氣如何?)
It’s sunny and hot.
(今天陽光普照且炎熱。)
How’s the weather in Taipei in summer?
= What’s the weather like in Taipei in summer?
(臺北夏天的天氣如何?)
It’s rainy here in summer.
= There is a lot of rain here in summer.
= We have a lot of rain here in summer.
= It rains a lot here in summer.
(這裡的夏天是多雨的。) |
形容天氣的形容詞 |
windy 多風的 |
hot 熱的 |
sunny 陽光普照的 |
cloudy 多雲的 |
warm 溫暖的 |
stormy 狂風暴雨的 |
snowy 多雪的 |
clear 晴朗的 |
rainy 多雨的 |
foggy 多霧的 |
wet 潮溼的 |
humid 潮溼的 |
過去式 be動詞
肯定句:S + was/were ~
否定句:S + was/were not ~
疑問句:Was/Were + S ~ ?
肯定詳答:Yes, S + was/were ~
否定詳答:No, S + was/were not ~ |
They were late this morning.
(他們今天早上遲到了。)
A: Were you at home last night?
(你昨晚在家嗎?)
B: No, I wasn’t, but Tom was.
(不,我不在家,但湯姆在。) |
Wh-問句:
Who/Where/What/When/ How + was/were + 主詞 + ~ ? |
A: Who was sick last week?
(上週誰生病了?)
B: Tom and Joe were.(是湯姆和喬。)
A: Where were you yesterday afternoon?
(你們昨天下午在哪裡?)
B: We were at the library. (我們在圖書館。) |
時間副詞 before 和 ago 的用法
句型 |
例句 |
一段時間 + ago
before + 特定時間:表「~以前」
before 也可放句尾,前面不加時間。 |
I met Jay in Japan three days ago.
= Three days ago, I met Jay in Japan.
(我三天前在日本遇到傑。)
Please come here before ten o’clock.
(請在十點鐘以前到這裡。)
Tom was a teacher before.
(湯姆以前是位老師。) |
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疑問詞 which 的用法
which:表示「選擇」,意思為「哪一個」。後面也可加上名詞或代名詞 one。
句型 |
例句 |
Which + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞, + 選項一 or 選項二?
Which + be動詞 + 主詞, + 選項一 or 選項二? |
Which do you like, pork or fish?
(你喜歡豬肉還是魚肉?)
I like fish.(我喜歡魚。)
Either will do.(都可以。)
Neither of them.(都不喜歡。)
Which is your jacket, the red on or the blue one? (哪一件夾克是你的,紅色的還是藍色的?)
The blue one.(藍色那件。) |
用 How much/How many 詢問可數及不可數名詞數量
1. 詢問可數名詞的數量
句型 |
例句 |
How many + 可數名詞 + do/does + S + Vr? |
How many comic books do you have? (你有多少本漫畫?)
I have twenty (comic books).
(我有二十本。) |
How many + 可數名詞 + are there + 地方副詞? |
How many oranges are there in the basket? (籃子裡有多少柳橙?)
There are three oranges in the basket.
(有三顆柳橙在籃子裡。)
How many bottles of milk are there in the fridge?(冰箱裡有幾瓶牛奶?) |
2. 詢問不可數名詞的數量
句型 |
例句 |
How much + 不可數名詞 + do/does + S + Vr? |
How much water do you need?
(你需要多少水?)
I need two bottles (of water).
(我需要兩瓶。) |
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地方副詞?
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How much milk is there in the fridge? (冰箱裡有多少牛奶?)
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詢問某人如何到某地去
1. 問句與答句
|
句型 |
例句 |
問句
|
How + 助動詞 + 主詞 + go + 介係詞 + 地方? |
How do you go to school?
(你怎麼去上學?) |
答句
|
主詞 (+ 頻率副詞) + go(es) to + 地方 + by + 交通工具. |
I often go to school by bike.
(我通常騎腳踏車上學。) |
2. 乘坐交通工具的英文表達方式
方式 |
by + 交通工具 |
動詞 + 交通工具 |
騎腳踏車 |
by bike/bicycle |
ride a bike/bicycle |
騎機車 |
by motorcycle/scooter |
ride a motorcycle/scooter |
開汽車 |
by car |
drive a car |
搭公車 |
by bus |
take a bus |
搭計程車 |
by taxi |
take a taxi |
搭火車 |
by train |
take a train |
搭飛機 |
by airplane/plane |
take a(n) airplane/plane |
搭捷運/高鐵 |
by MRT/THSR |
take the MRT/THSR |
步行 |
on foot |
X |
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