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測評網[國一下][英文第三次段考]複習錦囊
國一下
英文

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一分鐘準備段考

  • 利用嘴巴大聲念,掌握發音與字母的關聯,來記憶單字
  • 清楚每個句型、時態的用法,利用例句來記憶
  • 多練習段考題,增加實戰經驗
  • 利用名師學院系列產品,反覆觀看、補強弱點


頻率副詞

一、一般來說,頻率副詞置於 be動詞後,一般動詞前

頻率副詞 例句
頻率高

頻率低
always 總是
usually 經常
often 通常
sometimes 有時候
seldom 很少
never 從不
Anita is always late to school.
= Anita always goes to school late.
(愛妮塔上學總是遲到。)
Jack seldom eats dinner at home.
(傑克很少在家吃晚餐。)

二、How often ~ ? 意指「多久一次?」

類別 問句 答句
詢問
頻率
How often do you go to the movies?
(你多久看一次電影?)
I go to the movies once/twice a week.
(我一個星期看一次/兩次電影。)

三、補充:

1. not always(並不總是)= sometimes。
例:The weather report is not always right.(氣象報告並非總是正確的。)
  = The weather report is sometimes right.(氣象報告有時候是正確的。)
2. sometimes 可置於句首、句中或句尾,但一般頻率副詞大多是置於句中。
例:Sometimes I go to work by bus.(我有時候搭公車上班。)
  = I sometimes go to work by bus.
  = I go to work by bus sometimes.
3. always 放祈使句句首,意指「永遠要~」;never 放祈使句句首,意指「絕
不~」。
例:Always look on the bright side.(凡事要往好的方面想。)
  Never give up.(絕不放棄。)

詢問天氣狀況

一、受格

句型 例句
《詢問天氣狀況》
How is the weather + 地點 + 時間?
= What is the weather like + 地點 + 時間?

《描述天氣狀況》
It is + 形容詞 (rainy/sunny/cloudy...).
It + rains/snows + 地方 + 時間
rain/snow 當動詞)
= There is rain/snow + 地方 + 時間
rain/snow 當名詞)
= We/They have rain/snow + 地方 + 時間(rain/snow 當名詞)
How is the weather today?
= What is the weather like today?
(今天天氣如何?)
It’s sunny and hot.
(今天陽光普照且炎熱。)
How’s the weather in Taipei in summer?
= What’s the weather like in Taipei in summer?
(臺北夏天的天氣如何?)
It’s rainy here in summer.
= There is a lot of rain here in summer.
= We have a lot of rain here in summer.
= It rains a lot here in summer.
(這裡的夏天是多雨的。)
形容天氣的形容詞
windy 多風的
hot 熱的
sunny 陽光普照的
cloudy 多雲的
warm 溫暖的
stormy 狂風暴雨的
snowy 多雪的
clear 晴朗的
rainy 多雨的
foggy 多霧的
wet 潮溼的
humid 潮溼的

過去式 be動詞

肯定句:S + was/were ~
否定句:S + was/were not ~
疑問句:Was/Were + S ~ ?
肯定詳答:Yes, S + was/were ~
否定詳答:No, S + was/were not ~
They were late this morning.
(他們今天早上遲到了。)
A: Were you at home last night?
(你昨晚在家嗎?)
B: No, I wasn’t, but Tom was.
(不,我不在家,但湯姆在。)
Wh-問句: Who/Where/What/When/ How + was/were + 主詞 + ~ ?
A: Who was sick last week?
(上週誰生病了?)
B: Tom and Joe were.(是湯姆和喬。)
A: Where were you yesterday afternoon?
(你們昨天下午在哪裡?)
B: We were at the library.
(我們在圖書館。)

時間副詞 before 和 ago 的用法

句型 例句
一段時間 + ago
before + 特定時間:表「~以前」 before 也可放句尾,前面不加時間。
I met Jay in Japan three days ago.
= Three days ago, I met Jay in Japan.
(我三天前在日本遇到傑。)
Please come here before ten o’clock.
(請在十點鐘以前到這裡。)
Tom was a teacher before.
(湯姆以前是位老師。)

疑問詞 which 的用法

which:表示「選擇」,意思為「哪一個」。後面也可加上名詞或代名詞 one。
句型 例句
Which + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞, + 選項一 or 選項二?

Which + be動詞 + 主詞, + 選項一 or 選項二?
Which do you like, pork or fish?
(你喜歡豬肉還是魚肉?)
I like fish.(我喜歡魚。)
Either will do.(都可以。)
Neither of them.(都不喜歡。)
Which is your jacket, the red on or the blue one?
(哪一件夾克是你的,紅色的還是藍色的?)
The blue one.(藍色那件。)

用 How much/How many 詢問可數及不可數名詞數量

1. 詢問可數名詞的數量
句型 例句
How many + 可數名詞 + do/does + S + Vr?
How many comic books do you have?
(你有多少本漫畫?)
I have twenty (comic books).
(我有二十本。)
How many + 可數名詞 + are there + 地方副詞?
How many oranges are there in the basket?
(籃子裡有多少柳橙?)
There are three oranges in the basket.
(有三顆柳橙在籃子裡。)
How many bottles of milk are there in the fridge?(冰箱裡有幾瓶牛奶?)
2. 詢問不可數名詞的數量
句型 例句
How much + 不可數名詞 + do/does + S + Vr?
How much water do you need?
(你需要多少水?)
I need two bottles (of water).
(我需要兩瓶。)
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地方副詞?
How much milk is there in the fridge?
(冰箱裡有多少牛奶?)

詢問某人如何到某地去

1. 問句與答句
句型 例句
問句
How + 助動詞 + 主詞 + go + 介係詞 + 地方?
How do you go to school?
(你怎麼去上學?)
答句
主詞 (+ 頻率副詞) + go(es) to + 地方 + by + 交通工具.
I often go to school by bike.
(我通常騎腳踏車上學。)
2. 乘坐交通工具的英文表達方式
方式 by + 交通工具 動詞 + 交通工具
騎腳踏車
by bike/bicycle
ride a bike/bicycle
騎機車
by motorcycle/scooter
ride a motorcycle/scooter
開汽車
by car
drive a car
搭公車
by bus
take a bus
搭計程車
by taxi
take a taxi
搭火車
by train
take a train
搭飛機
by airplane/plane
take a(n) airplane/plane
搭捷運/高鐵
by MRT/THSR
take the MRT/THSR
步行
on foot
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