一分鐘準備段考
- 利用嘴巴大聲念,掌握發音與字母的關聯,來記憶單字
- 清楚每個句型、時態的用法,利用例句來記憶
- 多練習段考題,增加實戰經驗
- 利用名師學院系列產品,反覆觀看、補強弱點
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詢問日期的句型
一、what date 用來詢問幾月幾號
類別 |
問句 |
答句 |
日期 |
What date is (it) today?
= What’s the date today?
= What’s today’s date?
(今天幾月幾日?)
What’s the date of Mother’s Day?
(母親節是幾月幾日?)
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It’s April 28th, 2009.
= Today is April 28th, 2009.
(今天是二○○九年四月二十八日。)
It is on the second Sunday of May.
(母親節是在五月的第二個星期日。)
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二、when(何時)的用法
類別 |
問句 |
答句 |
何時 |
When is Father’s Day?
(父親節是幾月幾號?)
When do you have English class/lesson?
(你何時有英文課?) |
It’s on August eighth.
(父親節是在八月八日。)
I have English class/lesson at eight o’clock.
(我八點有英文課。)
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人稱代名詞受格
一、受格
表接受動作者,也就是句中的「受詞」,放在動詞或介係詞之後。
|
單數 |
複數 |
主格 |
所有格 |
受格 |
主格 |
所有格 |
受格 |
第一人稱 |
I |
my |
me |
we |
our |
us |
第二人稱 |
you |
your |
you |
you |
your |
you |
第三人稱 |
he |
his |
him |
they |
their |
them |
she |
her |
her |
it |
its |
it |
2. 人稱代名詞受格的用法:
- 作及物動詞的受詞:
例:I know him.(我認識他。)
→ I 是主格,him 是動詞 know 的受詞
- 作介係詞的受詞:
例:He goes to school with her.(他和她一起去上學。)
→
He 是主格,her 是介係詞 with 的受詞
疑問詞 which 的用法
which:表示「選擇」,意思為「哪一個」。後面也可加上名詞或代名詞 one。
|
問句 |
答句 |
which 當疑問代名詞的主詞 |
Which (one) is your father?
(哪一位是你父親?) |
He is the one sitting on the bench.
(他是坐在長凳上那位。) |
which 當疑問代名詞的受詞 |
Which do you like, pork or fish?
(你喜歡豬肉還是魚肉?) |
I like fish.(我喜歡魚。)
Either will do.(都可以。)
Both of them.(我兩個都喜歡。)
Neither of them.(都不喜歡。)
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詢問價錢
1. 詢問可數名詞物品的價錢:
句型 |
例句 |
問句:How much + is + a/an + 單數名詞?
答句:It is + 價錢
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How much is a hamburger?
(漢堡一個多少錢?)
It’s $35.(三十五元。)
= It’s thirty-five dollars. |
問句: How much + are + the + 複數名詞?
答句: They are |
How much are the oranges?
(柳橙怎麼賣?)
They’re $5 each.(一個五元。)
They’re $100 a kilogram.
(一公斤一百元。)
They’re ten for $50.
(十個五十元。)
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2. 詢問不可數名詞物品的價錢:
句型 |
例句 |
問句:How much + is + the + 不可數名詞?
答句:
It is + 價錢 + a/an + 單位
It is + 容器數量 + for + 價錢
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How much is the milk?
(牛奶怎麼賣?)
It’s $50 a carton.
(一盒五十元。)
It’s two bottles for $90.
(兩瓶九十元。)
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3. 其他詢問價錢的用法:要詢問價錢時,也可以用 price(價錢)或 sell(賣)這兩個字來詢問。例:
How much is it?(這個東西值多少錢?)
What’s the/its price?(價錢多少?)
How do you sell the oranges?(柳橙怎麼賣?)
用 How much/How many 詢問可數及不可數名詞數量
1. 詢問可數名詞的數量
句型 |
例句 |
How many + 可數名詞 + do/does + S + Vr? |
How many comic books do you have?
(
你有多少本漫畫?)
I have twenty (comic books).
(我有二十本。) |
How many + 可數名詞 + are there + 地方副詞? |
How many oranges are there in the basket?
(籃子裡有多少柳橙?)
There are three oranges in the basket.
(有三顆柳橙在籃子裡。)
How many bottles of milk are there in the fridge?
(冰箱裡有幾瓶牛奶?) |
2. 詢問不可數名詞的數量
句型 |
例句 |
How much + 不可數名詞 + do/does + S + Vr? |
How much water do you need?
(你需要多少水?)
I need two bottles (of water).
(我需要兩瓶。)
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How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地方副詞? |
How much milk is there in the fridge?
(冰箱裡有多少牛奶?) |
常用計量詞
句型 |
例子 |
a/an ________ of ________
一(份)~的~
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a bowl of rice 一碗飯
a loaf of bread 一條麵包
a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕
a cup of tea 一杯茶
a glass of juice 一杯果汁
a bottle of water 一瓶水
a carton of milk 一盒牛奶
a spoon of sugar 一匙糖
a slice of ham 一片火腿
an order of fries 一份薯條
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疑問詞 what 開頭的句型
|
句型 |
例句 |
詢問
「事實」
|
What + do/does + S + V? |
What do you like to do in your free time?
(你空閒的時候喜歡做什麼?)
I like to play tennis.
(我喜歡打網球。) |
詢問「規律的活動」
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What + do/does + S + do + 時間副詞? |
What do you do in your free time?
(你空閒的時候在做什麼?)
I read magazines.
(我看雜誌。)
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以 What time/What day(s) 為首的問答句型
句型 |
例句 |
問句:
What time + do/does + S(人) + Vr…?
答句:
S + V + ~ + at + 時間. |
What time do you have English class?
(你幾點有英文課?)
I have English class at ten a.m.
(我早上十點有英文課。) |
問句:
What time + be動詞 + S(事物)?
答句:
It is + 時間.
It is ~ + at + 時間. |
What time is it now?(現在幾點?)
Its four o’clock.(現在四點。)
What time is your English class?
(你是英文課是幾點?)
It’s at 6:30 p.m.
(晚上六點三十分。) |
問句:
What day(s) + do/does + S + Vr…?
答句:
S + V + ~ + on + 星期-s/every + 星期. |
What days do you go to the gym?
(你哪幾天上健身房?)
I go to the gym on Mondays.
= I go to the gym every Monday.
(我每星期一上健身房。) |
疑問詞 who 開頭的句型
句型 |
例句 |
Who + 第三人稱單數動詞 + 受詞? |
Who likes me?(誰喜歡我?)
Adam likes you.(亞當喜歡你。)
= Adam does.
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Who needs the book?
(誰需要這本書?)
I need the book.(我需要這本書。)
= I do. |
have/has to(必須)的用法
句型 |
例句 |
肯定句:
S + have to + Vr ~ |
The rich have to help the poor.
(有錢人必須幫助貧窮的人。)
You have to take notes in class.
(你上課的時候要做筆記。)
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否定句:
S + do/does + not + have to + Vr ~ |
I don’t have to do the dishes today.
(我今天不必洗碗。)
He doesn’t have to take care of his sister.
(他不必照顧他妹妹。)
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疑問句:
Do/Does + S + have to + Vr ~ ?
肯定簡答:
Yes, S + do/does.
Yes, S + have to/has to.
句定簡答:
No, S + don’t/doesn’t.
No, S + don’t/doesn’t + have to. |
Does he have to go?
(他有必要去嗎?)
Yes, he does.
= Yes, he has to.
(是的,他必須去。)
No, he doesn’t.
= No, he doesn’t have to.
(不,他不必去。)
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動詞 play 的用法
用法 |
例如 |
play + 遊戲 |
play computer games 玩電腦遊戲
play video games 玩電視遊樂器
play online games 玩線上遊戲
play chess 玩西洋棋
play cards 玩撲克牌
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play + 球類運動 |
play baseball 打棒球
play basketball 打籃球
play volleyball 打排球
play tennis 打網球
play golf 打高爾夫球
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play + the + 樂器 |
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the guitar 彈吉他
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the drums 打鼓
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play ~ with + sb./sth.
和某人/物玩 |
The dog is playing with a baseball.
(這隻狗正在玩一顆棒球。) |
注意! 彈奏樂器中間一定要有 the
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