國一下
英文

重點回顧


一分鐘準備段考

  • 利用嘴巴大聲念,掌握發音與字母的關聯,來記憶單字
  • 清楚每個句型、時態的用法,利用例句來記憶
  • 多練習段考題,增加實戰經驗
  • 利用名師學院系列產品,反覆觀看、補強弱點


詢問日期的句型

一、what date 用來詢問幾月幾號

類別 問句 答句
日期
What date is (it) today?
= What’s the date today?
= What’s today’s date?
(今天幾月幾日?)
What’s the date of Mother’s Day?
(母親節是幾月幾日?)
It’s April 28th, 2009.
= Today is April 28th, 2009.
(今天是二○○九年四月二十八日。)
It is on the second Sunday of May.
(母親節是在五月的第二個星期日。)

二、when(何時)的用法

類別 問句 答句
何時
When is Father’s Day?
(父親節是幾月幾號?)
When do you have English class/lesson?
(你何時有英文課?)
It’s on August eighth.
(父親節是在八月八日。)
I have English class/lesson at eight o’clock.
(我八點有英文課。)

人稱代名詞受格

一、受格

表接受動作者,也就是句中的「受詞」,放在動詞或介係詞之後。
  單數 複數
主格 所有格 受格 主格 所有格 受格
第一人稱 I my me we our us
第二人稱 you your you you your you
第三人稱 he his him they their them
she her her
it its it
2. 人稱代名詞受格的用法:
  • 作及物動詞的受詞:
    例:I know him.(我認識他。)
    → I 是主格,him 是動詞 know 的受詞
  • 作介係詞的受詞:
    例:He goes to school with her.(他和她一起去上學。)
    → He 是主格,her 是介係詞 with 的受詞

疑問詞 which 的用法

which:表示「選擇」,意思為「哪一個」。後面也可加上名詞或代名詞 one。
  問句 答句
which 當疑問代名詞的主詞
Which (one) is your father?
(哪一位是你父親?)
He is the one sitting on the bench.
(他是坐在長凳上那位。)
which 當疑問代名詞的受詞
Which do you like, pork or fish?
(你喜歡豬肉還是魚肉?)
I like fish.(我喜歡魚。)
Either will do.(都可以。)
Both of them.(我兩個都喜歡。)
Neither of them.(都不喜歡。)

詢問價錢

1. 詢問可數名詞物品的價錢:
句型 例句
問句:How much + is + a/an + 單數名詞?

答句:It is + 價錢
How much is a hamburger?
(漢堡一個多少錢?)
It’s $35.(三十五元。)
= It’s thirty-five dollars.
問句:How much + are + the + 複數名詞?

答句:They are
How much are the oranges?
(柳橙怎麼賣?)
They’re $5 each.(一個五元。) They’re $100 a kilogram.
(一公斤一百元。)
They’re ten for $50.
(十個五十元。)
2. 詢問不可數名詞物品的價錢:
句型 例句
問句:How much + is + the + 不可數名詞?

答句:
It is + 價錢 + a/an + 單位
It is + 容器數量 + for + 價錢
How much is the milk?
(牛奶怎麼賣?)
It’s $50 a carton.
(一盒五十元。)
It’s two bottles for $90.
(兩瓶九十元。)
3. 其他詢問價錢的用法:要詢問價錢時,也可以用 price(價錢)或 sell(賣)這兩個字來詢問。例:
How much is it?(這個東西值多少錢?)
What’s the/its price?(價錢多少?)
How do you sell the oranges?(柳橙怎麼賣?)

用 How much/How many 詢問可數及不可數名詞數量

1. 詢問可數名詞的數量
句型 例句
How many + 可數名詞 + do/does + S + Vr?
How many comic books do you have?
( 你有多少本漫畫?)
I have twenty (comic books).
(我有二十本。)
How many + 可數名詞 + are there + 地方副詞?
How many oranges are there in the basket?
(籃子裡有多少柳橙?)
There are three oranges in the basket.
(有三顆柳橙在籃子裡。)
How many bottles of milk are there in the fridge?
(冰箱裡有幾瓶牛奶?)
2. 詢問不可數名詞的數量
句型 例句
How much + 不可數名詞 + do/does + S + Vr?
How much water do you need?
(你需要多少水?)
I need two bottles (of water).
(我需要兩瓶。)
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地方副詞?
How much milk is there in the fridge?
(冰箱裡有多少牛奶?)

常用計量詞

句型 例子
a/an ________ of ________
一(份)~的~
a bowl of rice 一碗飯
a loaf of bread 一條麵包
a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕
a cup of tea 一杯茶
a glass of juice 一杯果汁
a bottle of water 一瓶水
a carton of milk 一盒牛奶
a spoon of sugar 一匙糖
a slice of ham 一片火腿
an order of fries 一份薯條

疑問詞 what 開頭的句型

句型 例句
詢問 「事實」
What + do/does + S + V?
What do you like to do in your free time?
(你空閒的時候喜歡做什麼?)
I like to play tennis.
(我喜歡打網球。)
詢問「規律的活動」
What + do/does + S + do + 時間副詞?
What do you do in your free time?
(你空閒的時候在做什麼?)
I read magazines.
(我看雜誌。)

以 What time/What day(s) 為首的問答句型

句型 例句
問句:
What time + do/does + S(人) + Vr…?
答句:
S + V + ~ + at + 時間.
What time do you have English class?
(你幾點有英文課?)
I have English class at ten a.m.
(我早上十點有英文課。)
問句:
What time + be動詞 + S(事物)?
答句:
It is + 時間. It is ~ + at + 時間.
What time is it now?(現在幾點?)
Its four o’clock.(現在四點。)
What time is your English class?
(你是英文課是幾點?)
It’s at 6:30 p.m.
(晚上六點三十分。)
問句:
What day(s) + do/does + S + Vr…?

答句:
S + V + ~ + on + 星期-s/every + 星期.
What days do you go to the gym?
(你哪幾天上健身房?)
I go to the gym on Mondays.
= I go to the gym every Monday.
(我每星期一上健身房。)

疑問詞 who 開頭的句型

句型 例句
Who + 第三人稱單數動詞 + 受詞?
Who likes me?(誰喜歡我?)
Adam likes you.(亞當喜歡你。)
= Adam does.
Who needs the book?
(誰需要這本書?)
I need the book.(我需要這本書。)
= I do.

have/has to(必須)的用法

句型 例句
肯定句:
S + have to + Vr ~
The rich have to help the poor.
(有錢人必須幫助貧窮的人。)
You have to take notes in class.
(你上課的時候要做筆記。)
否定句:
S + do/does + not + have to + Vr ~
I don’t have to do the dishes today.
(我今天不必洗碗。)
He doesn’t have to take care of his sister.
(他不必照顧他妹妹。)
疑問句:
Do/Does + S + have to + Vr ~ ?
肯定簡答:
Yes, S + do/does. Yes, S + have to/has to.
句定簡答:
No, S + don’t/doesn’t.
No, S + don’t/doesn’t + have to.
Does he have to go?
(他有必要去嗎?)
Yes, he does.
= Yes, he has to.
(是的,他必須去。)
No, he doesn’t.
= No, he doesn’t have to.
(不,他不必去。)

動詞 play 的用法

用法 例如
play + 遊戲
play computer games 玩電腦遊戲
play video games 玩電視遊樂器
play online games 玩線上遊戲
play chess 玩西洋棋
play cards 玩撲克牌
play + 球類運動
play baseball 打棒球
play basketball 打籃球
play volleyball 打排球
play tennis 打網球
play golf 打高爾夫球
play + the + 樂器
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the guitar 彈吉他
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the drums 打鼓
play ~ with + sb./sth.
和某人/物玩
The dog is playing with a baseball.
(這隻狗正在玩一顆棒球。)
注意!  彈奏樂器中間一定要有 the