• 關係代名詞的用法
  • 使役動詞的用法
  • 感官動詞用法
  • 直接受詞與間接受詞
  • 倍數與比較級
  • 過去完成式

 


一分鐘準備段考

  • 利用字卡、書寫、發音等方式幫助單字記憶
  • 多讀幾遍課文,讓句型與用語在腦海留下深刻印象
  • 忌諱一知半解,要將錯過的題目搞懂
  • 利用名師學院系列產品,反覆觀看、補強弱點

關係代名詞的用法

關係代名詞當主格,須與先行詞(為名詞)一致,且關係代名詞之前,一定會有先行詞。

先行詞 主格
who
動物、事 which
人、動物、事物 that

S + V + N + that/who/which + V
例句 I’m looking for a boy who wears a hat.
(我在找一個戴帽子的男孩。)

S + that/who/which + V ~+V ~
例句 The house which is located there is mine.
(座落在那的房子是我的。)

S + V + that-clause
that 當關代時的一般用法:可代替人、動物、事物,當主格、受格,當直接受格時可省略。
例句 There was a car accident that caused a traffic jam yesterday.
(昨天有個車禍造成堵車。)

S + V ~ who/which/that + V + ~
例句 That is the teacher that taught me English.(那位就是教我英文的老師。)

S + V ~, who/which + V + ~
當關係代名詞who/which 沒有緊鄰其所代表的先行詞時,關係代名詞前需要逗號,且不可用that 代替。
例句 There is a man in that room, who can help you.
(那個房間裡有個人可以幫你。)
I like the MRT in Taipei,which is so convenient.
(我喜歡臺北的捷運,它是如此便利。)
→ 此句中的 which 指的是 MRT,不是 Taipei。

關係代名詞 which 可用來代表前面整句話或整件事情,此時 which 前需要逗號,which 不可用 that 代替。
例句 She lied to me, which hurt me.(她對我說謊,這事傷害了我。)
= She lied to me, and that hurt me.

使役動詞的用法

S + make/have/let + O + O.C.
例句 The movie made me sad.(這部電影讓我很感傷。)

感官動詞用法

S + notice/watch/hear/see/feel + O + V/V-ing/p.p.
例句 She heard Tom go upstairs. (她聽見湯姆上樓去了。)

直接受詞與間接受詞

S + give/show/ ...+ sth. + prep. + sb. → S + give/show/ ...+ sb + sth
例句 Lisa showed her ticket to the woman at the entrance.
(麗莎拿票給入口處的女士看。)
例句 I will give him another chance. (我將再給他一次機會。)

過去完成式

S + had + p.p.
使用時機:過去的兩個動作如果不按動作發生順序表達,則都用過去式。反之,先發生用過去完成式,後發生用過去式。

用法 例句
過去某個動作發生以前的動作 The train had left when I got there.
(當我到達時,火車已經離開了。)
Your brother lost the pen which I had bought him.
(你弟弟把我先前買給他的筆弄丟了。)
過去某段時間之內,或過去某一時間點之前完成的動作 I had lived in NY from 1993 to 1995.
(我一九九三到一九九五年這段期間住在紐約。)
He said he had met me three years ago.
(他說三年前見過我。)
I had never met my uncle until then.
(在那之前我從未見過我的叔父。)