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單
元
回
顧
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- 關係代名詞的用法
- 使役動詞的用法
- 感官動詞用法
- 直接受詞與間接受詞
- 倍數與比較級
- 過去完成式
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一分鐘準備段考
- 利用字卡、書寫、發音等方式幫助單字記憶
- 多讀幾遍課文,讓句型與用語在腦海留下深刻印象
- 忌諱一知半解,要將錯過的題目搞懂
- 利用名師學院系列產品,反覆觀看、補強弱點
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關係代名詞的用法
關係代名詞當主格,須與先行詞(為名詞)一致,且關係代名詞之前,一定會有先行詞。
先行詞
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主格
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人
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who
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動物、事
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which
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人、動物、事物
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that
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S + V + N + that/who/which + V
例句 I’m looking for a boy who wears a hat.
(我在找一個戴帽子的男孩。)
S + that/who/which + V ~+V ~
例句 The house which is located there is mine.
(座落在那的房子是我的。)
S + V + that-clause
that 當關代時的一般用法:可代替人、動物、事物,當主格、受格,當直接受格時可省略。
例句 There was a car accident that caused a traffic jam yesterday.
(昨天有個車禍造成堵車。)
S + V ~ who/which/that + V + ~
例句 That is the teacher that taught me English.(那位就是教我英文的老師。)
S + V ~, who/which + V + ~
當關係代名詞who/which 沒有緊鄰其所代表的先行詞時,關係代名詞前需要逗號,且不可用that 代替。
例句 There is a man in that room, who can help you.
(那個房間裡有個人可以幫你。)
I like the MRT in Taipei,which is so convenient.
(我喜歡臺北的捷運,它是如此便利。)
→ 此句中的 which 指的是 MRT,不是 Taipei。
關係代名詞 which 可用來代表前面整句話或整件事情,此時 which 前需要逗號,which 不可用 that 代替。
例句 She lied to me, which hurt me.(她對我說謊,這事傷害了我。)
= She lied to me, and that hurt me.
使役動詞的用法
S + make/have/let + O + O.C.
例句 The movie made me sad.(這部電影讓我很感傷。)
感官動詞用法
S + notice/watch/hear/see/feel + O + V/V-ing/p.p.
例句 She heard Tom go upstairs. (她聽見湯姆上樓去了。)
直接受詞與間接受詞
S + give/show/ ...+ sth. + prep. + sb. → S + give/show/ ...+ sb
+ sth
例句 Lisa showed her ticket to the woman at the entrance.
(麗莎拿票給入口處的女士看。)
例句 I will give him another chance. (我將再給他一次機會。)
過去完成式
S + had + p.p.
使用時機:過去的兩個動作如果不按動作發生順序表達,則都用過去式。反之,先發生用過去完成式,後發生用過去式。
用法
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例句
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過去某個動作發生以前的動作
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The train had left when I got there.
(當我到達時,火車已經離開了。)
Your brother lost the pen which I had bought him.
(你弟弟把我先前買給他的筆弄丟了。)
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過去某段時間之內,或過去某一時間點之前完成的動作
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I had lived in NY from 1993 to 1995.
(我一九九三到一九九五年這段期間住在紐約。)
He said he had met me three years ago.
(他說三年前見過我。)
I had never met my uncle until then.
(在那之前我從未見過我的叔父。)
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